Shampoo Dry

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Shampoos and Conditioners
Hair is aesthetically a very important part of the human body. All of us desire to have smooth, soft and lustrous hair. This is done with use of shampoos and conditioners.

It is important to understand one’s hair type to make the right choice of shampoos and conditioners.

  • Normal
  • Dry: This type may be a result of
    • Lack of sebum.
    • Environmental factors like sunlight, wind, sea water, chlorinated water (as in swimming pool).
    • Chemical treatment like hair coloring
    • Mechanical injury such as straightening and perming
  • Oily or greasy hair: This happens because of excessive sebum secretion from sebaceous glands in the scalp

Shampoos
Shampoo is a suitable detergent for washing hair, removing sebum, sweat, dirt and dead cells present on the hair shaft and scalp.

Types of Shampoos

  • BASIC Shampoos
    • Normal hair shampoos: They achieve good cleansing with minimum conditioning.
    • Oily hair shampoos: They give excellent cleansing  and very minimal conditioning.
    • Dry hair shampoos: They cause mild cleansing and good conditioning. They reduce static electricity and make the hair more manageable.
    • Damaged hair shampoos: Meant for hair which have been chemically treated with hair color, bleaching agents or hair straightening agents. They have mild detergents and more conditioner in order to temporarily repair the hair surface defects.
  • Baby Shampoos
    These are formulated with ‘amphoteric surfactants’ which cause little or no irritation. They are mild and can also be used by adults who wish to wash their hair everyday.
  • Medicated Shampoos
    • Anti-dandruff shampoos: They, in addition to the regular ingredients also contain additives such as anti-fungals, anti-bacterials, Selenium Sulphide, Zinc Pyrithione, Tar derivatives etc.
      They remove sebum, oil, scalp scales and the anti-fungal acts on the fungus ‘Pityrosporum ovale’ which is usually the cause of dandruff.
    • Anti-Lice shampoos: They contain Gama-benzene hexa-chloride or Permethrin which kill the lice when applied in a proper manner.
  • Conditioning Shampoos
    They are a combination of shampoo and conditioner. These products may be self-defeating since the shampoo removes sebum, the body’s natural conditioner and replaces it with an artificial conditioner.

Conditioners

Shampooing, drying, combing, brushing, dyeing, permanent waving, straightening and styling damage the hair and make it harsh, brittle and entangled. Hair conditioners reverse this hair damage and make the hair manageable, glossy and soft. They increase the strength and reduce the brittleness of the shaft. Conditioners also attempt to mend the split ends (’split ends’ result from extensive damage to hair shaft).
Conditioners are designed to revert the hair damage caused by several factors as given below.
1. Grooming: Damage after wet combing, blow drying, wet brushing leads to damage of the hair cuticle.
2. Environmental insults: Hair may become discolored. There may be damage to the cuticle, split ends and finally breakage of hair may occur due to weathering. 
3. Chlorine and salt water: This weakens the hair shaft, causes split ends and cracks in the cuticle.
4. Heat styling: Blow drying and hot rollers damage the tensile strength of the hair.  
5. Chemical agents: Permanent hair colors, bleaching increase the frictional force of the hair and consequently the combing force leading to breakage. Perming and straightening reduces the tensile strength of the hair and causes hair loss.

Types of conditioners

  • Instant conditioners: They are applied following a shampoo, left on the hair for 5 – 10 minutes and rinsed. They provide minimal conditioning due to short contact time.
  • Deep conditioners: Usually are marketed as creams. Their ingredients are similar to instant conditioners but are more concentrated. They have to be left on the scalp for 20 – 30 minutes before rinsing. They provide good conditioning.
  • Leave in conditioners: They are applied after drying the hair and are left on till the next shampoo. They are in the form of blow drying lotions and hair thickners.
  • Sunscreen conditioners: Excessive exposure to sun can cause dryness, loss of color and roughening of surface texture. PABA and Benzophenones are added to conditioners which provide sun protection to hair.

Mechanism of Action

  • They seal split ends.
  • They protect the cuticle which covers and protects the hair shaft.
  • They restore the acidic pH of the hair which is disturbed by the alkaline pH of the shampoos.
  • They cause ‘fly-away hair to become smoother and more manageable.

In brief dry, brittle and lusterless hair become shiny, bouncy, glossy and strong.

Dr. Ruchi Agarwal
MBBS, MD (Dermatology).
Satya Skin, Hair & Laser Clinic.

Visit: http://www.satyaskinhair.com

About the Author:

Dr. Ruchi Agarwal
MBBS, MD (Dermatology).
Satya Skin, Hair & Laser Clinic.

Article Source: ArticlesBase.comEffect of Shampoos and Conditioners on your Hair

A beautiful and healthy mane is a wonderful asset. Using the right hair care products ensures that your hair stays healthy, full of life, vibrant, and silky. Whatever your hair length – long, short, straight or curly, a crowning glory enhances a woman’s personality and adds to her appeal. However, beautiful hair is not the domain of just women. Healthy and lustrous hair also adds to a man’s personality. The best way to achieve this is by using a good hair product. For most people, it is extremely important to take good care of their hair. They do so by pampering their hair using the best hair care products created by the leading market experts. If the metropolitan lifestyle and constant stress are playing havoc with your hair, it’s time for you to learn the basics about taking care of your hair so that they become your crowning glory.

Things To Know
Since there are a wide range of hair products from various brands in the market, choosing the right hair care product may prove to be slightly overwhelming, especially if you don’t have proper knowledge. So, in order to take care of your hair, you need to first understand your hair type. Understanding your hair type, quality, and texture is the first step to choosing a good hair product like shampoo, conditioner, etc. Let’s share with you some tips on how to choose the right hair product for your hair type.

Find Your Hair Type
The type of hair you have will determine the kind of hair care product you should be using. There are many types of hair including dry, fine, thick, dull, curly, oily, frizzy, wavy, etc. Start by identifying your hair type so that it becomes simpler for you to find the right hair care products for it. While buying hair care products, you must always choose products designed by a reputable hair care brand and that too especially created for your hair type. Try to avoid buying products that have too much of chemicals as these can damage your hair permanently. Also, if you are confused about your hair type, simply ask a hair care expert what type of hair you have.

Choosing Tools For Your Hair Type
A very major part of taking care of your crowning glory is dependent on the tools you use on a regular basis. Hair brush, hair care products like sprays, gels, etc are all responsible for the beauty and health of your hair. These styling products come in so many different varieties that you may naturally want to try as many as possible so that you can experiment and finally, discover hair product that is best for your hair. Styling tools such as electric curlers, hair straightening iron, curling iron, etc need to be selected carefully and with extreme caution. Always buy a hair product that is ‘perfect’ for your hair type and doesn’t steal it of its shine and vitality.

The best way to find a good hair product is to do extensive research. You can also check out product reviews for hair care products before buying them.

About the Author:

Have you considered buying a hair product? You can now buy some of the best hair care products ideal for your hair here and stay proud of your crowning glory.

Article Source: ArticlesBase.comUsing the Right Hair Care Products Means Beautiful and Healthy Hair

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